Kosmiskie tūristi_Space tourists in states spacecraft

 

Teksts angļu valodā.

Space tourism is space travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes.

In a broader sense - non-professional astronauts.

Space Adventures

Space Adventures, Ltd. is a Virginia, USA-based space tourism company founded in 1998 by Eric C. Anderson. As of 2010 offerings include zero-gravity atmospheric flights, orbital spaceflights (with the option to participate in a spacewalk), and other spaceflight-related experiences including cosmonaut training, spacewalk training, and launch tours. Plans announced thus far include sub-orbital and lunar spaceflights. As of October 2009, seven clients have participated in the orbital spaceflight program with Space Adventures, with many reservations in the upcoming suborbital spaceflight program as well.

Dennis Tito (USA), business: investment management (Wilshire Associates) - April 28 - May 6, 2001.

Mark Shuttleworth (South Africa/United Kingdom), business: software - internet security (Thawte) - April 25 - May 5, 2002, became the first South African in space.

Lance Bass (USA) - completed training but seat on Soyuz TMA-1 in 2002 was cancelled after funding fell through.

 

Gregory Olsen (USA) - business: optoelectronic sensors (Sensors Unlimited Inc.) - October 1–11, 2005

Sergey Kostenko (Russia) – business: President of "suborbital Corporation" (2002), a customer device «C-XXI» for suborbital space flights - back-up of Gregory Olsen.

Daisuke Enomoto (Japan) - expected to fly on Soyuz TMA-9 in September 2006, but was grounded for medical reasons.

Anousheh Ansari (Iran/USA) - business: Telecom (Telecom Technologies, Inc.) - September 18–29, 2006. The first person with Iranian citizenship to fly in space.

Charles Simonyi (Hungary/USA) - business: software (Microsoft Office) - April 7–21, 2007 and 26 March - 8 April 2009

Richard Garriott (USA) - business: software gaming (Origin Systems) - 12 - 23 October 2008

Nik Halik (Australia) - financial entrepreneur, motivational speaker and adventurer - back-up of Richard Garriott.

Esther Dyson (Switzerland) - a former journalist and Wall Street technology analyst, philanthropist - back-up of Charles Simonyi second flight.

Guy Laliberté (Canada) - business: performance art (Cirque du Soleil) - 30 September - 11 October 2009

Barbara Barrett (USA) - President and CEO of Triple Creek Guest Ranch, a Montana Hideaway - back-up of Guy Laliberté.

Upcoming

Sarah Brightman (United Kingdom) - Space Adventures announced on Oct. 10, 2012, that Sarah Brightman would fly to the International Space Station on an upcoming Soyuz flight. The exact flight and date will be determined by the station's partners.

Other clients

Per Wimmer (Denmark, 2001), José Newton Mamede Aguiar (Brazil, 2002), Okubo Shuichi (Japan,2002), Jiang Fang (China, 2005), Cyril Bennis (Ireland, 2005), Adnan Al Maimani (United Arab Emirates, 2006), Ronnie Nader Bello (Ecuador, 2006), Hur Jae-min (South Korea, 2006).

Future – Lunar mission

The Space Adventures team has designed a circumlunar mission using a unique combination of existing and flight-tested Russian technology. This mission builds on space technology that was originally developed for manned lunar missions, and has been flown for decades as part of the world’s most successful human spaceflight program.

Other missions

Jake Garn (USA) - Program/Sponsor: US Government - 12–19 April 1985 - To demonstrate the capabilities of the Space Shuttle, NASA offered a seat to Garn, a member of the Senate Appropriations Committee.

Bill Nelson (USA) - P/S: US Government - 12–18 January 1986 - NASA also provided a seat to Nelson, a member of the U.S. House of Representatives.

Edward C. Aldridge, Jr. (USA) - P/S: US Government - NASA assigned a seat to Aldridge, the Secretary of the Air Force, on mission STS-62-A, the first Shuttle mission scheduled to launch from Vandenberg Air Force Base. After the Challenger disaster, the mission was cancelled and Aldridge never flew.

Toyohiro Akiyama (Japan) - P/S: Tokyo Broadcasting System - 2–10 December 1990

Helen Sharman (United Kingdom) - P/S: Project Juno - 18–26 May 1991 - Through Project Juno, a consortium of British companies partially funded a seat on a Soyuz flight to Mir (the Soviet Union covered the rest of the cost) in order to put the first Briton into space.

Olga Kabo and Vladimir Steklov (Russia) - In 1999 Russian actors underwent basic cosmonaut training in preparation for visiting the Mir space station as a commercial guest to work on a film gCassandra Brandh, but the trip was canceled, the film company didn't pay enough money.

Candidates

James Lansten Bass (USA) – 2002 - It has been pre-deployment training at CTC, removed from training for financial reasons. Musician, lead singer of the American pop group N'Sync.

Lori Garver (USA) – 2002 - The preparation did not start. From 1996 to January 2001 served as the deputy administrator (Associate Administrator) NASA planners.

Serguey Polonsky (Russia) – 2004 - It has been pre-deployment training at CTC, removed with the preparation of financial reasons (officially - for health). Since 2004, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the newly formed on the basis of "Stroimontazh" corporation Mirax Group.

Vladimir Gruzdev (Russia) – 2007 - Political party-sponsored trip - Was expected to fly in 2009. Declared as a candidate for the flight, later retracted from the flight due to the crisis and the rise in the cost of services.  

Pretendents

Peter Rodney Llewellyn (United Kingdom) – 1999 - Medical examination is not passed - An international businessman. There are many claims to it by the authorities of the U.S., UK, Hong Kong, Singapore, Vietnam and Australia.

Carlo Viberti (Italia) – 2000 - Medical examination is not passed - He participated in 6 campaigns underwater simulation of space flight (ESA - NASA).

Leszek Czarnecki (Poland) – 2002 - The medical examination did not pass. Familiarization training was held in the CPC - The head of leasing and insurance firm Credit Agricole Poland.

Roberto Antonio Porchera (pseudonim - Roberto Ferrari, Italia) – 2003 - The medical examination did not pass - Since 1989 he has been working at the radio station Radio Deejay. At present is the transfer of Ciao Belli!

Bradley Trevor Greive (Australia) – 2004 - Passed an initial medical examination at CTC - He worked as a painter, cartoonist, designer furniture and children's toys, creative director, wrote screenplays. In April 2000, published the first book and then worked as a writer (his books have been translated into 27 languages ​​of the world).

Sergey Skachkov (Russia) – 2004 - Medical examination is not passed - Engaged in private business, and owns a small cafe in St. Petersburg.

Sergey Brin (USA) – 2008 - Announced as the main contender for the flight in 2011 at a special spacecraft "Soyuz" for space tourists. Medical examination is not passed - In 1998, Brin and Page founded the company Google Inc.

Space tourists in private spacecraft

Proposed orbital ventures

* SpaceX is a private space company which is developing their own rocket family called Falcon and a capsule named Dragon, capable of sending up to seven people to any space station. Falcon 1 has already undertaken testflights and successfully completed its first commercial flight on July 14, 2009, deploying the Malaysian RazakSAT into orbit. Falcon 9 (which will be the rocket for the Dragon capsule) was first launched June 4, 2010, at Space Launch Complex 40 in Cape Canaveral. An initial prototype of the Dragon capsule was used on that test flight, and a pressurized cargo version of the capsule was used in the next test flight, which also returned for recovery on December 8, 2010. SpaceX anticipates that Dragon could be qualified for human spaceflight within 3 years of the receipt of NASA CCDev funding. On May 25, 2012, an uncrewed variant of Dragon became the first commercial spacecraft to successfully rendezvous with the International Space Station.

* Boeing is building the CST-100 as part of the CCDev program and intends to fly tourists. The CST-100 is planned to be launched by an Atlas V rocket.

* Space Adventures Ltd. have announced that they are working on DSE-Alpha, a circumlunar mission to the moon, with the price per passenger being $100,000,000.

* Excalibur Almaz, a private company based in the Isle of Man, plans to use modernized TKS space capsules to carry paying research crews into low Earth orbit and beyond. In June 2012, it announced it was ready to sell tickets for private expeditions to the moon, and expects to undertake the first of these voyages by 2015.

Several plans have been proposed for using a space station as a hotel:

* American motel tycoon Robert Bigelow has acquired the designs for inflatable space habitats from the Transhab program abandoned by NASA. His company, Bigelow Aerospace, has already launched two first inflatable habitat modules. The first, named Genesis I, was launched July 12, 2006. The second test module, Genesis II, was launched June 28, 2007. Both Genesis habitats remain in orbit as of March 2012. The BA 330, an expandable habitation module with 330 cubic meters of internal space, is expected to be ready for launch by 2014-15. In 2004, Bigelow Aerospace established a competition called America's Space Prize, which offered a $50 million prize to the first US company to create a reusable spacecraft capable of carrying passengers to a Nautilus space station. The prize expired in January 2010 without anyone making a serious effort to win it.

* The Space Island Group have set out plans for their Space Island Project, and plans on having 20,000 people on their "space island" by 2020, with the number of people doubling for each decade.

Suborbital flights projects

SpaceshipOne is the first privately funded and constructed spacecraft to fly above the 100 km Kármán line.

* On October 4, 2004, SpaceShipOne, designed by Burt Rutan of Scaled Composites, won the $10,000,000 X Prize, which was designed to be won by the first private company who could reach and surpass an altitude of 62 miles (100 km) twice within two weeks. The altitude is beyond the Kármán Line, the arbitrarily defined boundary of space.[40] The first flight was flown by Michael Melvill on June 21, 2004, to a height of 62 miles, making him the first commercial astronaut.The prize-winning flight was flown by Brian Binnie, which reached a height of 69.6 miles, breaking the X-15 record.

* Virgin Galactic, is planning to begin passenger service aboard the VSS Enterprise, a Scaled Composites SpaceShipTwo class spacecraft. The initial seat price is $200,000, with a required down-payment of $20,000. To date, over 500 people have signed up. Headed by Sir Richard Branson's Virgin Group, Virgin Galactic hopes to be the first private space tourism company to regularly send civilians into space. A citizen astronaut will only require three days of training before spaceflight. SpaceShipTwo is a scaled up version of SpaceShipOne, the spacecraft which claimed the Ansari X Prize. Launches will initially occur at the Mojave Spaceport in California, and will then be moved to Spaceport America in Upham, New Mexico. Tourists will also be flown from Spaceport Sweden, in Kiruna.

The spacecraft will travel 360,000 feet (109.73 km/68.18 miles) high. This goes beyond the internationally defined boundary between Earth and space of 100 km. Spaceflights will last 2.5 hours, carry 6 passengers, and reach a speed of Mach 3. SpaceShipTwo will not require a space shuttle-like heat shield for atmospheric reentry as it will not experience the extreme aerodynamic heating experienced during reentry at orbital velocities (approximately Mach 22.5 at a typical shuttle altitude of 300 km, or 185 miles). The glider will employ a "feathering" technique to manage drag during the unpowered descent and landing. SpaceShipTwo will use a single hybrid rocket motor to launch from mid-air after detaching from a mother ship at 50,000 feet, instead of NASA's space shuttle's ground-based launch.

* XCOR Aerospace is developing a suborbital vehicle called Lynx. The Lynx will take off from a runway under rocket power. Unlike SpaceShipOne and SpaceShipTwo, Lynx will not require a mothership. Lynx is designed for rapid turnaround, which will enable it to fly up to four times per day. Because of this rapid flight rate, Lynx has fewer seats than SpaceShipTwo, carrying only one pilot and one spaceflight participant on each flight. XCOR expected to roll out the first Lynx prototype and begin flight tests in 2013. If all goes well, it is hoped that Lynx will carry paying customers before the end of 2014.

o Citizens in Space, formerly the Teacher in Space Project, is a project of the United States Rocket Academy. Citizens in Space combines citizen science with citizen space exploration. The goal is to fly citizen-science experiments and citizen explorers (who travel free) who will act as payload operators on suborbital space missions. By 2012, Citizens in Space had acquired a contract for 10 suborbital flights with XCOR Aerospace and expected to acquire additional flights from XCOR and other suborbital spaceflight providers in the future. In 2012 Citizens in Space reported they had begun training three citizen astronaut candidates and would select seven additional candidates over the next 12 to 14 months.

o Space Expedition Corporation was preparing to use the Lynx for "Space Expedition Curaçao", a commercial flight from Hato Airport on Curaçao, and planned to start commercial flights in 2014. The costs were $95,000 each.

* Armadillo Aerospace is developing a two-seat vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) rocket called Hyperion, which will be marketed by Space Adventures. Hyperion uses a capsule similar in shape to the Gemini capsule. The vehicle will use a parachute for descent but will probably use retrorockets for final touchdown, according to remarks made by Armadillo Aerospace at the Next Generation Suborbital Researchers Conference in February 2012.

* EADS Astrium, a subsidiary of European aerospace giant EADS, announced its space tourism project on June 13, 2007.

Virgin Galactic

The first rocket-powered test flight of SpaceShipTwo took place on April 29, 2013, when Mark Stucky, pilot, and Mike Alsbury, co-pilot, initiated an engine burn of 16 seconds duration.

Virgin Galactic themselves don't publish a list of their customers. 13 December 2005 Virgin Galactic announces its first 100 space tourists. 19 March 2012 Virgin Galactic announced another great achievement when they confirmed that they have just booked their 500th passenger/astronaut - Hollywood star Ashton Kutcher. During its first flight the spaceship was piloted by Pete Siebold, assisted by Mike Alsbury as co-pilot.

The passenger list has been compiled from various public online sources.

It is known that the first flight will go to the same Sir Richard Branson with their children.

The popular Canadian singer Justin Bieber is going to participate in one of the missions of the rocket plane Enterprize (SpaceShipTwo). This was reported by the owner of Virgin Group Richard Branson on his twitter.

In flight the popular singer will go along with his manager Scooter Braun. For the upcoming tour Bieber has already made a deposit in the amount of 250 thousand dollars.

Application for participation in the mission of Virgin Galactic submitted more than 500 people. Among them are celebrities such as actors Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt, Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hanks and Ashton Kutcher, as well as scientist Stephen Hawking and singer Katy Perry. Moreover, the applications filed several Russians, including banker Basil Klyukin and co-owner of "Euroset" Timur Artemyev with his wife. Ticket price initially was 200 thousand dollars, but subsequently rose to 250,000, reports from Web.

The First Flight.

Passengers: Sir Richard Branson, Sam Branson, Holly Branson, Anousheh Ansari, (two unknown)

Crew: Chief Pilot David McKay, Co-Pilot Keith Colmer. Or Chesley Sullenberger (?).

The Founder Flights. The first 100 who paid full deposit of 200 000 US Dollars for their ticket.

Passengers: Ken Baxter (USA) – Real Estate Marketing Executive; Victoria Principal (USA) – Actress; Bryan Singer (USA) – Hollywood Director; Princess Beatrice of York (UK); Ibrahim Sharaf (United Arab Emirates) – Sharaf Group President.

Crew: Chief Pilot David McKay, Co-Pilot Sir Richard Branson.

Passengers: Sigourney Weaver (USA) – Actress; Loretta Hildago Whitesides (USA) – Director of US Operations, Space Generation Advisory Council; George Whitesides (USA) – Exsecutive Directorat National Space Society; Matthew D. Upchurch (USA) - Virtuoso CEO Travel Agency; Alan Walton (USA) – American businessman; Stephen Hawking (UK) – British physicist

Crew: Chief Pilot David McKay, Co-Pilot Keith Colmer. 

Passengers: Matthew Pritzker (USA) – Owner of Venture capital firm; Lina Borozdina-Birch

(USA) – Chemist; Alan Finkel (Australia) – Chairman of Luna Media Pty Ltd and Cosmos Science Magazine Editor; Wilson da Silva (Australia) – Cosmos Science Magazine Editor; Glenys Ambe (Australia) – Fashion Retailer; Jackie Maw (New Zealand) – Reale state Agent.

Crew: (?)

Passengers: Igor Kutsenko (Russia) – Owner Advertising Agency; Sergey Tyaglov (Russia) -

Owner Advertising Agency; Craig Burkinshaw (UK) – Audley Travel Boss; Alan Watts (UK) –

Managing Director GE – the first one to trade in his 2 Million Virgin Flyer miles to fly in to

space; Trevor Beattie (UK) – Advertising; William Cullen (Ireland) – TV Reality Show host.

Crew: (?)

Passengers: John Taylor; ua.

Crew: (?)

Passengers: Rubens Barrichello (Brazil) – Formula 1 Pilot; Xavier Grabiel (Spain) – Lottery

Vendor; Sonja Rohde (Germany) – Entrepreneur; Peter Ulrich von May (Switzerland) – Asset

Manager; Noriaki lnami (Japan) – Systems Engineer; Santosh George Kulangara (India) – MD of

Labour India Group.

Crew: (?)

Passengers: Namira Salim (Pakistan) – Artist and Humatiarian; Doug Ramsburg (USA) -

Ticket winner of a space flight with Virgin Galactic; Philippe Starck (France) – Designer – in

exchange for work; Maureen Gannon (USA) – from San Francisco, one of first 80 ticket buyers; PJ King (Ireland) – President PJKing Investments; Richard Laronde (USA) – ovner of an event planing business.

Crew: (?)

Passengers: Tim Higgins (Ireland) – Irish Psychics Live Boss; Mark Rocket (New Zealand) –

Avatar Ltd; Jens Kyllönen (Finland) – Poker Player; Edwin Sahakian (Armenia) - Hopes to be

the first Armenian in space; Sarah Brightman (UK) – Singer; Jann Bytheway.

Crew: (?)

The Pioneer Flights. 101. - 500. passengers who deposited at least 100 000 US Dollars for their ticket.

Paris Hilton (USA) – American celebrity; Tom Hanks (USA) – American actor; Angelina Jolie (USA) – American actress, passenger on maiden flight; Brad Pitt (USA) – American actor; Michael Schumacher (Germany) – Formula 1 racing driver; Marc Hagle (USA) – CEP Tricolor International; Sharon Hagle (USA) – Marc's wife; Vesa Heilala (Finland) – Second Finn to buy a ticket; Piers Linney (UK) – CEO Outsourcery; NASA booked three flights one SpaceShipTwo SS2; Tom Cruise (USA) – American actor. 

Edward Roski Jr (USA) – Real Estate Developer Travel Agent: Crack Buck – Sandiego; Yanik Silver (USA) – Founder Maverick Business Adventures; Diana Cloud (USA) – from Sarasota, Florida; Grant Roberts (Scotland) – Entrepeneur; Bob Kulick (USA) – Owner of the CiCi's Pizza chain in Coppell, Texas; Richard Burr (UK) – Property Developer from Norfolk; Marcia Fiamengo – COO for The Federation of Galaxy Explorers; Shervin Pishevar (USA) – Childhood friend of Ashton Kutcher; Ashton Kutcher (USA) – Actor.

The Voyager Flights. 501. - ... passengers who deposited 10% of the ticket prize – 20 000 US Dollars.

John Criswick (Canada) – GEO of a mobile software company Magmic Games; Franz Kaiser (Switzerland) – Travel Agency Deluxetargets; Per Wimmer (Denmark) – Investment Bank Owner; Timur Artemyev (Russia) – co-owner company retailer Eurset - and his ex-wife Marinika Smirnova (Russia); Scott Borden (USA) – Space Agent of Virgin Galactic Travel Agency; James Clash (USA) – Adventurer and Journalist; Ann Clefbom (Sweden) – Has reserved, but seeks sponsors to pay; Kate Winslet (UK) – received ticket as a gift for saving Richard Branson's mother from a house fire in 2011; Sara Ainslie (Canada) – In a relationship with John Criswick; Alan Stern (USA) – American planetary scientist; Leonardo DiCaprio (USA) – American actor; Vasily Klyukin (Russia) - Lives in Monaco Russian at a charity auction in Cannes bought for 1.2 million euros the right to fly into space on the shuttle Virgin Galactic with the Hollywood star Leonardo DiCaprio.

Other passengers - flight candidates:

Russell Brand (UK) – English comedian;

Eve Branson (UK) - Richard Branson mother;

Juroslav Buljubasic (Croatia) – Businessman from Split;

Christian and Nick Candy (UK) – property developers, brothers;

Dan Durda (USA) – Space scientist;

Mario Ferreira (Portugal) – Hopes to be the first Portuguese in space;

Peter Gibson (Canada) – Artist;

Wayne Glynne (Australia) – winner of an IBM sales prize;

Jon Goodwin (UK) – a retired businessman from Newcastle-under-Lyme;

Bassim Haidar (Nigeria) - Irish-Nigerian telecoms entrepreneur;

Nigel Henbest (UK) – Writter from Princes Risborough, Buckighamshire;

David Horowitz (USA) - American conservative writer and policy advocate;

Michelle Horowitz (USA) – his wife, international media executive and trend expert;

Miguel Iturmendi (USA) – Test pilot from Sarasota, Florida;

Parents of Igor Kutsenko (Russia) – Kutsenko gift for parents;

Jens Kyllönen (Finnland) – Poker Player;

Niki Lauda (Austria) – former Formula 1 racing driver;

Joanne Le Bon (UK) - Craig Burkinshaw's girlfriend, a yoga teacher;

James Lovelock (UK) - an independent scientist;

Ronan McCarthy (UK) - a property developer from Richmond, Surrey;

Elon Musk (USA) - South African American entrepreneur, SpaceX and PayPal founder;

Terje Olsen (Norge) – The first Norwegian to sign up, and hopes to be the first Norwegian in space;

Laurance Rassin (USA) – from New York, wants to be the first American artist in space;

Charles Barton Rice (USA) – Philanthropist from Atlanta;

Makouri Scott (New Zealand) – Artist;

Bengt Söderqvist (Sweden) – a 71-year old broker from Tvärskog outside Kalmar;

Ashish Thakkar (UK) – Real estate magnate, UK/Uganda/Dubai;

Sergey Tyaglov's (Russia) parents;

Mirko Tuš (Slovenia) – Entrepreneur;

Mirko Tuš's guest – Slovenian entrepreneur is giving a free ticket to one of his customers

Other passengers - flight candidates (from sources in the Russian language):

Arvinder Bahal (USA), Edward James Branson (UK), Vikram Chatwal (India), Perveen Crawford (Hong Kong), Brett Godfrey (Australia), Moby (Richard Melville Hall, USA), Steve LaVerdiere (USA), Dave Navarro (USA), Gene Simmons (USA), John Travolta (USA), Robbie Williams (USA), Bill Gates (USA), Britain's Prince Harry and Prince William (UK), William Shatner (Canada)

Vladimir Gruzdev (Russia) - Founder of "The Seventh Continent"; Sergey Polonsky – businessman; Oleg Yankov (Russia) – co-founder of gMaronh company; Jevgeny Chichvarkin (Russia) ua.

Space Adventures

Suborbital spaceflights

Space Adventures’ goal is to offer a variety of suborbital spaceflight options to clients and have extreme confidence that Armadillo Aerospace is poised to be the first to offer commercial flights to suborbital space.

Suborbital Spaceflight Clients

When you make your reservation with Space Adventures for a suborbital spaceflight you will be joining one of the most exclusive clubs in the world.  Our waiting list includes private citizens,  competition prize winners from around the world, as well as some of the most accomplished astronauts to date.

Private citizens

Richard and Owen Garriott – Already the first U.S. father and son to have flown to space; now, Richard and Owen hope to fly to space together.  Owen is a former NASA astronaut who flew to space in 1973, and again in 1983.  Richard became the world’s sixth private space explorer when he followed in his father’s footsteps and flew to space (with Space Adventures) in 2008.

Greg Olsen – In 2005, Greg Olsen’s 5 year-old grandson watched his grandfather launch to space on a Soyuz spacecraft.  Then, in 2008, the duo flew together on ZERO-G and his grandson was able to experience the same weightlessness as his grandfather did onboard the International Space Station.  Now, they have their sights set on the Black Sky.

Esther Dyson – Long-time technology guru, Esther trained as a private cosmonaut in 2009, as a back-up to Space Adventures’ client Charles Simonyi.

Anousheh Ansari – The title sponsor of the Ansari X-Prize, Anousheh flew to space with Space Adventures in 2006, to become the world’s first female space tourist.

Evgeny Kovalev – Russian Customs Broker

Former Astronauts

Kathy Thornton – Veteran of three spaceflights (1989, 1992 and 1993), including a Hubble repair mission.

Sam Durrance – Veteran of two spaceflights (1990 and 1995).

Byron Lichtenberg – Veteran of two spaceflights (1983 and 1992).

Norm Thaggard – The first American to ride on a Russian Soyuz spacecraft (1995), and veteran of five spaceflights (1983, 1985, 1989, 1992 and 1995), with over 140 days in space.

Charles Walker – Sponsored by McDonnell Douglas, he was among the first non-government astronauts and is a veteran of three spaceflights, spending a total of 20 days in space.

Rocketplane

Choose to experience suborbital space: sign up today for a flight aboard Rocketplane’s XP launch vehicle and secure your place on the Founder’s Flight Team for $250,000. This elite group, consisting of the people on board the first 25 flights, will help expand humanity’s access to the space frontier. Sign up now to etch your name in spaceflight history!

The Rocketplane XP will take off from the runway at the Oklahoma Spaceport, taking off just like a conventional business jet. The XP will take off using J-85 jet engines, and climb for about 15 minutes, to an altitude of 40,000 feet. At this point, your pilot will flip a switch to ignite the powerful rocket engine, pulling up into a nearly vertical climb. The rocket engine burns for approximately 70 seconds, accelerating the XP to more than 3500 feet per second.

As the engines cut off, you will feel the sensation of weightlessness as the vehicle soars into space. Out the window is a spectacular view of Earth, a view only a small, select group of people have ever seen.

Within minutes, you begin the descent. Under the load of several Gs pushing you down into your seat, you are on the roller coaster ride of all time. The XP’s specially designed thermal protection system safely transfers away the heat re-entry, slowing your descent.

As the Rocketplane XP slows and enters the lower atmosphere, the pilot restarts the jet engines and begins the final leg of the flight back to the spaceport and a conventional runway landing.

You return to Oklahoma Spaceport and are greeted by family and friends eager to hear about your experience.

Clients:

Reda Anderson (USA, 2004), Taichi Yamazaki (Japan, 2006), Makoto Hoshino (Japan, 2006), Masahiko Hakota (Japan, 2006), Cindy Cashman (USA, 2006), Mitch Walling (USA, 2006), Mathilde Epron (France, 2008)

declared bankruptcy in mid-June 2010.HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocketplane_XP" \l "ite_note-2" Their assets were auctioned off in 2011.

XCOR Aerospace

XCOR Aerospace is an American private rocket engine and spaceflight development company based at the Mojave Spaceport in Mojave, California. XCOR was formed by former members of the Rotary Rocket rocket engine development team in September, 1999. XCOR is headed by Jeff Greason who is the CEO. In 2012 XCOR signed Space Expedition Corporation (SXC) as their General Sales Agent For Space Tourism Flights.

Rocketplane Lynx, capable of carrying a pilot and a passenger or payload on sub-orbital spaceflights over 100 kilometres (62 mi).

As of July 2012, XCOR has presold 175 Lynx flights at US$95,000 each.

RocketShip Tours sells first space travel ticket to adventurer Per Wimmer (Denmark, 2008).

Twenty seven (27) year old Iva Butorac (Croatia) from Rijeka will be the first Croatian to go into space. She won the half-hour sub-orbital trip on the Rocketship Tours Lynx Rocketplane.

http://rocketshiptours.blogspot.com/2011/01/rocketship-tours-sells-first-space.html

XCOR suborbital ticket winner are Jennifer Brisco (USA, 2012) too.

http://rocketshiptours.blogspot.com/2011/01/rocketship-tours-sells-first-space.html

Rowin Hellings (Netherlands, 2012) - Student from Helmond.

http://rocketshiptours.blogspot.com/2011/01/rocketship-tours-sells-first-space.html

Koichi Iwaki (Japan, 2013) - Japanese Screen Star.

http://rocketshiptours.blogspot.com/2011/01/rocketship-tours-sells-first-space.html

Chief Test Pilot for XCOR Aerospace and Lynx, Col. Rick Searfoss (USAF Ret.), former Space Shuttle Pilot and Commander. Pilots from «Astronauts for Hire».

Bigelow Aerospace

http://rocketshiptours.blogspot.com/2011/01/rocketship-tours-sells-first-space.html

"A month stay in my hotel will cost approximately $ 15 million, but it's worth it," - says the owner of the hotel chain Budget Suites of America Robert Bigelow. True, he was not referring to one of his earthly budget projects, and an orbital hotel Sundancer, which is expected to run into space by 2012. Reduced hotel prototypes have been successfully tested in 2006-2007. Enterprising Bigelow as part of Fly Your Stuff for $ 300 to take flight photos and small items from all comers and on the website broadcast from the camera motion of things in zero gravity inside the prototype property. Sundancer is a sphere the size of 13.7 x 6.7 m, designed for long stay 13-15 people. It can and will buy - for $ 100 million to be blown away, it's conveniently transported and Bigelow, who intends to establish an orbital complex Skywalker, consisting of a series of kosmogostinits, also wants to send clients on a vacation to travel around Mars.
In Bigelow Aerospace has already invested more than $ 100 million, and by 2015 it is planned to invest another $ 400 million Just one small thing - to deliver the hotel into orbit. In order to solve the problem the company even established a special contest. Under the terms of America's Space Prize, should be invited to the ship with a capacity of at least five passengers and is capable of flying at least 400 km. After two successful pilot tests of the revolutionary machine owners immediately receive $ 50 million plus contracts for the delivery of the guests to the hotel and back. The prize, which is competing for more than 30 companies will be drawn to January 10, 2010.

http://rocketshiptours.blogspot.com/2011/01/rocketship-tours-sells-first-space.html

HYPERLINK "http://rocketshiptours.blogspot.com/2011/01/rocketship-tours-sells-first-space.html" Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) and Bigelow Aerospace (BA) have agreed to conduct a joint marketing effort focused on international customers. The two companies will offer rides on SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft, using the Falcon launch vehicle to carry passengers to Bigelow habitats orbiting the earth.

The operator is not known:

- “Procura-se um Astronauta”

The winner of the promotion" Wanted an Astronaut ", the Volkswagen Brazil (beginning on April 16, 2004): Ângela Takesawa (Brazil, 2004).

- Greatest Rewards on Earth competition: eBucks, and First National Bank (FNB) recently announced the winner of a promotion that will see one ordinary South African – a 27-year-old mother of one from Centurion – blast off into orbit.

Julie Krause (South Africa, 2005)

Julie, a data processor, was one of about 2.5 million entries in the Greatest Rewards on Earth competition, jointly organised by First National Bank and eBucks.

Twenty-five finalists were drawn from the huge number of automatic entries and their criminal records and health were checked. After yet another elimination round, there were only 10 finalists left. In the end, Julie was handed the winning ticket with the word "Space" on it .

Other tourist firms that offer to conclude a contract on spaceflight  

INCREDIBLE  ADVENTURES

http://www.incredible-adventures.com/sub-orbital.html

UNICTOUR

http://www.uniktourspace.com/

SPACE AFFAIRS

http://www.space-affairs.com/

EADS Astrium Space Tourism Project

http://www.astrium.eads.net/

More Commercial Space Firms:

, HYPERLINK "http://www.citizensinspace.org/category/commercial-space/boeing/" Boeing , HYPERLINK "http://www.citizensinspace.org/category/commercial-space/blue-origin/" Blue Origin , HYPERLINK "http://www.citizensinspace.org/category/commercial-space/excalibur-almaz/" Excalibur Almaz , HYPERLINK "http://www.citizensinspace.org/category/commercial-space/masten-space-systems/" Masten Space Systems , HYPERLINK "http://www.citizensinspace.org/category/commercial-space/nanoracks/" NanoRacks , HYPERLINK "http://www.citizensinspace.org/category/commercial-space/planetary-resources/" Planetary Resources , HYPERLINK "http://www.citizensinspace.org/category/commercial-space/scaled-composites/" Scaled Composites , HYPERLINK "http://www.citizensinspace.org/category/commercial-space/sierra-nevada/" Sierra Nevada , HYPERLINK "http://www.citizensinspace.org/category/commercial-space/spacex/" SpaceX , HYPERLINK "http://www.citizensinspace.org/category/commercial-space/stratolaunch/" Stratolaunch

Fellow Lady Astronaut Trainees (FLATs) – Mercury 13.

Mercury 13 refers to thirteen American women who, as part of a privately funded program, underwent some of the same physiological screening tests as the astronauts selected by NASA on April 9, 1959 for Project Mercury. The term was coined in 1995 by Hollywood producer James Cross as a comparison to the Mercury Seven name given to the selected male astronauts; however, the Mercury 13 were not part of NASA's astronaut program, never flew in space and never actually met as a group.

All of the candidates were accomplished pilots; Lovelace and Cobb reviewed the records of over 700 women pilots in order to select candidates, and did not invite anyone with less than 1000 hours of flight experience. Some of them may have been recruited through the Ninety-Nines, a women pilot's organization of which Cobb was also a member. Some women responded after hearing about the opportunity through friends.

In the end, thirteen women passed the same Phase I physical examinations that the Lovelace Foundation had developed as part of NASA’s astronaut selection process. Those thirteen women were: